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Volume (Dry) converter

Dry measures for grain and produce.

12 units, referenced to the liter

Converter

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Decimals, fractions such as 3/4, and scientific notation such as 1.2e3 all work.

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One bushel (us) in every volume (dry) unit

11 rows
UnitSymbol1 bu equals
LiterL35.23907017
Cubic meterm³0.03523907017
MillilitermL35,239.07017
Pint (US dry)pt dry64
Quart (US dry)qt dry32
Peck (US)pk4
Barrel (US dry)bbl dry0.3047647392
Peck (UK)pk uk3.875755888
Bushel (UK)bu uk0.9689389719
Cor (Biblical)cor0.1601775917
Omer (Biblical)omer16.01775917

How the bushel (us) to liter conversion works

The liter is the reference unit for this converter. A US dry pint equals 0.5506104714 L, a US dry quart (two dry pints) equals 1.101220943 L, and the larger US dry units scale up from there: a peck equals 8.809767542 L and a bushel, four pecks, equals 35.23907017 L.

The pair used most often is bushel (US) to liter. The conversion is a direct multiply: L = bu × 35.23907017. Reversing it means multiplying by 0.02837759326, or dividing by 35.23907017.

A grain order of 4 bushels converts to 4 × 35.23907017 ≈ 140.96 L. A single US peck, a common size for a bag of apples at a farm stand, converts to 8.809767542 L, just under nine liters.

Bushels and pecks are still the working units of American and Canadian grain trading: corn, wheat and soybean prices on commodity exchanges are quoted per bushel, and a combine harvester's yield monitor reports bushels per acre. Produce markets use pecks and bushels informally for apples, tomatoes and other bulk produce sold by volume rather than weight. The UK kept its own, slightly different peck and bushel for historical grain and produce measurement, and the Biblical cor and omer survive mainly in religious texts and historical or archaeological discussions of ancient measurement systems.

Two mistakes recur in this category. The first is assuming a US bushel and a UK (Imperial) bushel are the same size: the Imperial bushel (36.36872 L) is about 3.2% larger, which matters when comparing historical British and American grain records. The second is confusing this converter's dry pint and quart with the more common liquid pint and quart: a dry US pint (0.5506 L) is about 16% larger than a liquid US pint (0.4732 L), because the two were standardized from different historical reference volumes.

The Biblical cor and omer are included for historical and religious reference rather than everyday cooking or shopping: traditional sources describe a cor as equal to 100 omers, matching the 220 L versus 2.2 L ratio used here, and both units appear mainly in historical and religious discussions of ancient grain measurement rather than in any modern trade context.

Questions

How many liters are in one US bushel?

One US bushel equals 35.23907017 liters.

Which dry volume units does this converter cover?

12 units anchored to the liter: the US dry series (pint, quart, peck, bushel, barrel), the UK dry series (peck, bushel), the metric liter, milliliter and cubic meter, and the Biblical cor and omer.

How much precision do I actually need for a dry volume conversion?

For agricultural and kitchen use, rounding to two or three decimal places is plenty, since the difference between 35.239 and 35.24 liters per bushel is far smaller than the natural variation in how tightly grain settles in a measuring container. Keep more decimal places only for scientific or legal-trade calculations.

When would I use a peck instead of a bushel?

A peck, about 8.8 liters and a quarter of a bushel, is the practical size for a single shopping trip, since a peck of apples or tomatoes is roughly what one person can carry, while a bushel is the standard unit for wholesale, farm-gate and commodity-exchange trading, where quantities are much larger.

Is a bushel a measure of volume or weight?

Technically volume, but US grain trading also uses fixed weight-per-bushel conventions for convenience: a bushel of corn is treated as 56 pounds and a bushel of wheat or soybeans as 60 pounds, regardless of how loosely or tightly the grain is actually packed. This converter handles the true volume definition; those trade weights are a separate, crop-specific convention layered on top.

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