Area converter
Convert square meters, square feet, hectares, acres and the survey units used in land records.
Converter
Quick pairs
tap to loadOne square meter in every area unit
21 rows| Unit | Symbol | 1 m² equals |
|---|---|---|
| Square kilometer | km² | 1e-6 |
| Square hectometer | hm² | 0.0001 |
| Square dekameter | dam² | 0.01 |
| Square decimeter | dm² | 100 |
| Square centimeter | cm² | 10,000 |
| Square millimeter | mm² | 1,000,000 |
| Square micrometer | µm² | 1e12 |
| Hectare | ha | 0.0001 |
| Are | a | 0.01 |
| Square mile | mi² | 3.861021585e-7 |
| Square yard | yd² | 1.195990046 |
| Square foot | ft² | 10.76391042 |
| Square inch | in² | 1,550.0031 |
| Acre | ac | 0.0002471053815 |
| Square rod | rd² | 0.03953686103 |
| Square chain | ch² | 0.002471053815 |
| Rood | rood | 0.0009884215259 |
| Township | twp | 1.072506e-8 |
| Section | section | 3.861021585e-7 |
| Barn | b | 1e28 |
| Circular inch | cir in | 1,973.525241 |
Popular area conversions
3 pagesHow the square meter to square foot conversion works
The square meter is the SI reference unit for area, and it's built directly from the meter: one square meter is a square one meter on each side. Every other unit here scales from that definition — a hectare is 10,000 m² (a 100 m × 100 m square), an acre is 4,046.856422399999 m², and a square foot is 0.09290303999999998 m².
The default pairing is square meter to square foot. Multiply by 10.76391042 to go from square meter to square foot:
ft² = m² × 10.76391042
Reverse it by multiplying by 0.09290304, the same as dividing by 10.76391042. A 100 m² apartment measures 100 × 10.76391042 = 1,076.39 ft², and a 2,000 ft² house measures 2,000 × 0.09290304 = 185.81 m².
Real estate listings are the most visible everyday use: square meters dominate internationally, square feet dominate in the US and parts of Canada, so cross-border property comparisons need this conversion constantly. Agriculture and land management work in hectares almost everywhere except the US, which still measures farmland and lot sizes in acres. US land records go further still, using rods, chains, and the township-and-section grid that 19th-century surveyors laid across the country — a system still legally relevant for rural property boundaries today. At the opposite end of the scale, physicists use the barn (10⁻²⁸ m²) to describe the cross-sectional area of atomic nuclei in particle collisions.
A fact that trips people up: a US survey “section” and a “square mile” are not just similar, they are exactly the same area (both equal 2,589,988.11 m²), because the Public Land Survey System was deliberately built so that one section of land is one square mile. A more common error, though, is confusing acres with hectares — a hectare is roughly 2.47 acres, not a near-equal swap, so treating the two as interchangeable can overstate or understate a land area by well over double.
Questions
How many square feet are in one square meter?
One square meter equals 10.76391042 ft². The reverse figure, 1 ft² = 0.09290304 m², is the one to use when converting a US floor plan into metric.
Which units does this area converter cover?
22 units in total, referenced to the square meter: the metric ladder (square millimeter through square kilometer, plus hectare and are), US customary and survey units (square inch, square foot, square yard, acre, square rod, square chain, rood), the township-and-section land grid, and the physics-scale barn.
Does rounding matter when converting large land areas?
It can. A small rounding error per square meter multiplies across a large plot, so for legal or survey purposes always carry extra decimal places (or use the exact factors directly) rather than rounding early in the calculation; for a quick real-estate comparison, two decimal places is plenty.
When would I use hectares instead of acres, or vice versa?
Hectares are the standard in most of the world's agriculture, forestry, and land-use statistics. Acres remain standard for real estate, farmland, and legal descriptions in the US and a few other countries. Pick whichever matches the country or dataset you're working with, and convert rather than guessing an equivalence.
Is a 'section' really the same thing as a square mile?
Yes — in the US Public Land Survey System, a section is defined as exactly one square mile (2,589,988.11 m²), and 36 sections make up a township. It's one of the few unit pairs on this page that convert at a ratio of exactly 1:1.
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